Cajun Culture

Louisiana and Cajun culture all started with the 1755 exile of the Acadians, more commonly known as the Cajuns, from their home in Nova Scotia, Canada. The French-speaking Acadians eventually settled in the rich, fertile soils of the Atchafalaya Basin. 

The Atchafalaya became a lifeline for its inhabitants, with more than 100 species of fish, shrimp, crawfish, crabs and other wildlife. Drawing on skills as farmers, trappers and fishermen from their days in Acadie, the Cajuns adapted quickly to this new environment. After their exile and journey to Acadiana, Cajuns remained as a close-knit community ruled by their own customs and traditions. Today, Acadiana has kept its culture alive and spread its influence across the state.

The lively strains of fiddle and accordion make up the soundtrack of Cajun Louisiana. These two instruments, often joined by a guitar or triangle, create the unmistakable sound that echoes throughout Acadiana. Anyone looking to have a good time will no doubt find what they're searching for at a Cajun music and dance hall (or fais do-do), where the fiddle and accordion keep everyone on their feet. 

All that dancing brings a big appetite, and nothing feeds the soul quite like flavorful, spicy Cajun dishes unique to Louisiana. Louisiana’s most iconic dishes, like étouffée, boudin, jambalaya and gumbo, are rooted in Cajun backgrounds. This Cajun influence will always live on, as much of Louisiana’s present culture is built on the ideal of gathering with loved ones over these meals.

Cajun influence also thrives during Mardi Gras. In rural areas like Church Point, Mamou and Eunice, you’ll find Cajun Mardi Gras, or Courir de Mardi Gras. In this one-of-a-kind festivity, participants in colorful attire team up on horseback and ride through town, searching for ingredients to use later in a giant pot of communal gumbo. For some, the highlight of the celebration is watching the costumed revelers compete in a chicken chase.

It’s safe to say that Louisiana wouldn’t quite be what it is today without its Cajun heritage.

Learn more about the best ways to experience Cajun culture in Louisiana