Cajun Culture
Louisiana and Cajun culture all started with the 1755 exile of the Acadians, more commonly known as the Cajuns, from their home in Nova Scotia, Canada. The French-speaking Acadians eventually settled in the rich, fertile soils of the Atchafalaya Basin.
The Atchafalaya became a lifeline for its inhabitants with more than 100 species of fish, shrimp, crawfish, crabs and other wildlife. After their exile and journey to Acadiana, Cajuns remained as a close knit community ruled by their own customs and traditions. Still today, Acadiana has kept its culture alive and has spread its influence across the state.
The cheerful beats and rhythms of zydeco make up the soundtrack of Louisiana. Fiddles, accordions, triangles and washboards contribute to the unmistakable sound that echoes throughout the state. Anyone looking to have a good time will no doubt find what they’re searching for at Cajun music and dance halls (or fais do-dos), where the music always has everyone on their feet.
Courir de Mardi Gras compete in a chicken chase.
Explore Lafayette's Festival Acadiens et Creoles.
Experience a fais do-do in Cajun Country.
See an alligator sunbathe in the swamps.
With all that dancing comes a big appetite, and nothing feeds the soul quite like flavorful, spicy Cajun dishes unique to Louisiana. Louisiana’s most iconic dishes, like étouffée, boudin, jambalaya and gumbo, are rooted in Cajun backgroundsThis Cajun influence will always live on, as much of Louisiana’s present culture is based on the ideal of gathering around with loved ones over these types of meals.
Cajun influence also thrives during Mardi Gras. In rural areas like Church Point, Mamou and Eunice, you’ll find Cajun Mardi Gras, or Courir de Mardi Gras. In this one-of-a-kind of festivity, participants in colorful attire team up on horseback and ride through town, searching for ingredients that will later be used in a giant pot of communal gumbo. For some, the highlight of the celebration is watching the costumed revelers compete in a chicken chase
It’s safe to say that Louisiana wouldn’t quite be what it is today without its Cajun heritage. To experience it yourself, plan your trip and follow this Guide to Cajun Culture in Louisiana.